Steve Jobs (1955-2011):Apple company dintu Tuisunah Mac computer, IPod, IPhone, IPad, ICloud, tvp, santhar fimthiamnak thawn leitlun milai san thuanthu thlengko hmai rak hruaitu Steve (kum 56) cu a thi zo ti kan thei cio ding ka zum. Hipa hi midanglam zet, a nun ihsin mino pawlin thazaang laknak tha zet asi in ka ruat ih Standford University 2005 Commencement ah a thusimmi sung ihsin tawite kan zoh hnik pei. 1) DInhmun: A suahthlak hlan ihsin a nu in midang cawm ding (adoption) dingah a rak timtuah cia. Insang hnget ihsin suakmi siloin pasal neilo, nu pakhat ih fa asi ruangah a nu in midang hnenah a pek nak asi. A pa ngaingai thawn a thih tiangah an hlat aw ringring. Phunsang tlawng a kai tikah tlawngkai man a tamtuk ih a mah cawmtu a nulepa ih damsung tuansuah mi cem ding khawp in phunsang tlawngkai ding cu a ruat thiam lo tikah phunsang tlawng theh loin a bang. College ah room a nei thei loih a rualpi pawl room zial parah a it, rawl ei ding leinak nei loin burlawng zuar in a rak nung. Peng sarih hlatnak ah cawlhni zanlamah biak inn ah a fehih rawl a zawh theu, cucu “zarhkhat sungah ka ei thaw bikmi a rak si theu” ati. A nulepa ih motor retnak (garage) ihsin Apple company cu kum 20 a ti tikah an rak din thawk ih kum 30 a kim, kum 10 hnu ah million tangka hmu in a thangso. Cule, amai dinhmun Apple company board of director president pa in a dawi (fired). Cutin Apple company in an suah sungah “Next” le Pixal” company a dinih leitlunah hman hmaihruaitu thiamnak ah an rungcang hlei ah a nupi a tawng fawn. Cutin zial parah it tahratin burlawng zuar in motor ratnak inn sung ihsin leitlun hminthang, milai thuanthu thlengter ding tiangah hmuhsuakmi neitu a si. Asinan, cancer natnak in kum 56 ah a thi. Leitlun mi tampi in an ui kuahko zetmi asi. Steve lai damsung tuansuahmi: · Apple company dintu pahnih lakah pakhat asi. · NeXT company dintu asi · Pixar (Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.) · NeXt company cu Apple in a nei ih Steve khal Apple ah a tuansal. Ipod: Ipod in leitlun milai pawlin hla/zuknung le awbu pawl ngai/zoh dan a thleng theh. · IPhone: Milai biak pawh awknak, internet, zuk/zuknung/hla/zuknung pawl zoh, pehtlaih awkdan a thleng · Ipad: Computer hmandan a thleng the, “Post PC age” personal computer san pawnlamah a thlenpi
2) Hhmuhtawnmi kalh aw:
· College dropped out Bill Gate le Steve Job phunsang tlawng thehsuak loin an suahsan veve ih “Bill Gate cun phunsang tlawng suak lakah a titha bik pawl ka si” a ti. Steve cu college a suah tikah room nei loin a rualpi pawl zial parah a it ih rawl lei nak hman nei loin burlawng sar le zuar in tikcu ziangmawzat a rak hmang. Cawlhni tinah a lak in an zemmi rawl ei dingin Biak inn ah a feh theu. “Cucu zarhkhat sungah rawl ngai ka ei thawbik asi” ati. Zir ding: Harsatnak in milai a siatsuah lo, hlawhtlinnak hi lenglam, dinhmun, midang parah a hngat aw lo, bulpak pakhat cio in anmai nun, an tikcu, an caantha ziangtin ziangruangah an hmang timi parah a hngat aw sawn. Cumi khami ruangah ka hlawhtlinglo an ti theu mi khi a dik lo. · Started business from garage Kum 20 a kim tikah motor ratnak room (garage) ihsin Apple company an thawk. Kum 10 sungah billion nei thei dingin an hlawhtling. Hnatuan kan taima nasa, ati. Zir: Mi zapi ten Steve vekin lennak le hlawhtlinnak kan hmu kher lo khal asile milai zokhal Pathian in amai hmuihmel kengin a sersiammi kan si vekin a tangkai zetmi, kanmah le umnak leitlun thuanthu danglam ter dingin Pathian in tumtah, a sunglawi zetmi hrangah sersiammi kan si theh. Cui tumtah hrangah nun hi asi. Cutin ziang kan tuah khal asile a thabik, a felbik, a sunglawibik, Pathian hrangah tuan in tuan ding kan si. Hnatuan ding ka nei lo titu pawlin Bible an neihmi kha zohlo in siar thei theh dingin zuam cio hai sehla, culole English to Chin dictionary khal zohlo in thei theh dingin zuam hai sehla leitlun khui tawk hmun khalah sawrbawk um zetmi milai kan si theh ding. Zuamnak, taimak tairialnak um loin le nuamnung cen le daithlang phah in zohman tikah khalah milai thuanthu ah mi hlawhtling an um dah lo. · Apple company in an duai (Fired) Apple company an dinhnu kum 10, amah kum 30 a ti ah an dinmi company ihsin an dawi. Ka nunsan cem vekin le lamzin pialsan ding tian ka rak ruat a ti. Asinan a hnu lamah a simsal mi cu Apple company in in rak dawi lo hai sehla a tu ih ka nupi hi ka tawng lo dingih NeXt company, le Pixar company hi dinsuah a rak si lo ding, a ti. Asinan nan zumnak cu thlahthlam hlah uh, a ti. ZIr: Pathian thu thawn tahtthim in zumtu pawlin kan zir dingmi cu kan leitlun nun lamzin pakhat a pit tikah lamzin dang, a thasawn mi Pathian in in hmuhsak ringring asi. Kan hmuhtawnmi cu kan theithiam lo khal asile kan hrang thatnak ah Pathian in in tuahsak, acan ter ringring asi ti kan hmu (Rome 8:28). 3) “Rilrawng ringring awl, atcih nun nei aw” “Stay hungry, stay foolish” Pu Tai Kheng in “Fim har ngaingai simaw, kei hman maw fim thei hlah ing” a rak ti theu. Leitlun mifim kan timi pawl hi Laimi pawl lakah um sehla relsiat ding kan theihlo mi a um lo ding. Asinan, atnak le famkim lonak leitlun asi vekin, a thupi sawn mi cu “ziang kan atcilh” timi asi. Zesu in “A dungthlun tu si dingin ziang hmuahhmuah tanta ding lawng si loin mai duhnak tiang khal a tanta thei lo tu cu a dungthluntu tlak ah a ruat lo”. Mi pakhat cu ziang a atcilh ti zoh in a hmailam simcia theih mi tampi a um. Zuu atcilh tu cun a rei hlanah a nunnak in a tuar ding ti simcia theih asi. CUvek thotho in thiltha tumtah mi nei in a atcilh ih thildang ruat man lo khawp in a zuamtu pawl cu an hlawhtling ti khal leitlun thuantu in sim cawp lo zir ding in tanta. Bill Gate, le Steve Job hi college an zir suak lo, an suak (dropped out). Eistain hi a tlawngkai laiah a saya pa rori in “hi pa cu zianghman asi dah lo ding” atimi arak si. Sihman sehla an atcilh mi cu an nunphumhlum thaap in an tuan, an zuam, an taimak tikah hlawhtlinnak namen lo an hmu ih leitlun milai thuanthu danglamtertu an si. Rilrawng ringringaw “Stay hungry”. “Rang cu tiva ah na hruai thei nan ti dai na inter thei lo” an ti. Cuvek in mah rori in sunglam haalnak, duhnak, zir bet duhnak a nei lo tu cu ziangtik hmanah ziangvek tlawng ah a kai khal asile a danglamcuang lo ding. Zir duhnak, thiambet duhnak, haal tiatia mi neih a tul. Pathian thu thlarau lam nun khalah naute in pawhte ti a haal vekin hal dingah Paul in in sim. Leitlun nun kan suahsan tiang zir bet, fimbet, thiambet, hmuhbet rero ding kan si. 4) “Midang tuahnak nunpi ding na tikcu cemter hlah” “Don’t waste your time, living on someone’s thinking” Martin Luther King Jr. in “Mi pakhat cu a thihpi dingmi thu a hmuhsuak lai hlanah milai nun a thawk hrih lo” a ti. Ziang ka thihpi ding, ziang ka damsan timi hmu suak hrih lo tu cun leitlun kiangkap thli hran naknak ah a zam rero ding mi asi. Nitin te kan nun, kan tikcu hmandan, kan khawruah, kan tongkam, kan tuahmi le tuanmi pawl hi midang in an sim ruangah siloin kanmah rori in ka hmuhsuakmi, a tha asi, ka hrangah a thabik ka tuah thei mi, isersiamtu ka Pathian in tuahter iduhmi ka tuah asi tiah fiang zetin kan theihmi tuah ding kan si. Steve Job in a simmi cu “ka no lai ihsin nuam ka ti zetmi ka tuan ngah ih mi vantha ka asi” ati. Mi zokhal a tuanmi nuam ati lo ahcun a hlawhtling dah lo ding. Kan tuahmi hi nuam ti zetin kanmai tuah dingmi Pathian in in pekmi in sersiamsan asi tiah fiang zet in kan tuah dingmi asi.
5) Na nitin nun hi a netnak ni vekin nung aw “Live as your last day” “Zingtin te thlalangah ka zoh aw aw ih tuisun ah ka tuah dingmi cu leitlun nun netabik ni ah ka tuah duhmi asi maw?” tiah ka sut aw theu, ati. Zingtinte na nun na zoh awk sal tikah tuisun ah na tuahmi kha na leitlun nunsung na tuah dingmi, na nineta bik ah na tuah duhmi asilo asi ahcun na thleng a tul tinak asi. Cumi hrangah midang in an lo thlengsak ding tiah ruahsannak neih ding asiloih nangmah rori in ziangtin na thleng ding timi hawl ding na si. Na khawruahmi, na tongkam, na tuahmi, mi na biakdan, na hmuh tawnmi pawl na biak dan, na tikcu hmandan pawl kha zohsal aw la, leitlunah ni neta bik nahman dingmi sisehla na tuah kel in na tuah pei maw? ti ruahnak in kan tikcu hi second pakhat te khal hlohral ter ding ka siang lo tiah Steve in a sim. Leitlun nun cu a tawi ih duhvekin kan duhzat kan tuah man lo ding. CUruangha kan lei damsungah kan tuah duhbikmi, a sunglawibik, tiah ka ruahmi hrangah tikcu sunglawi zetin hmang ding kan si sawn. 6) Thihnak cu thleng awknak asi “Death as change agent” Na nunnak hi tikcu can sungah hmu thiam aw “See yourself within the context of time”. Steve cu kum 1955 ihsin 2011 leitlunah a can a hmang. Tui casiartu lakah tuihnu kum rei lo te ah leitlun a suahsan tu ding kan um ding. Thih hi tihding asilo ih nun hmansual hi tih anung sawn. Nun hman sual tikah leitlun midang hrangah siatsuahtu ah kan cang ih kan thihhnu ah hell ramah tikcu kan hmang ding fawn. Thihnak cu kum upa pawl leitlun ihsin a dawisuak ih mino thatha, thangthar a suahter asi. Cuticun leitlun milai thuanthu cu Zesu a ratsal hlanah herliam, thleng aw rero dingmi asi vekin hi leitlun nun sungah na tuah mi in na thih nu ah ziangvek thiltha midang in an run hmang ding, na lehhnu minung pawl hrangah ziangvek thiltha na tanta ding? Na thih hnu ah khui tawk na feh ding? A thupi sawn mi cuthihnak hnakin leitlun milai thuanthu tuahtha tu ding milai leitlunah an nungih caantha an hmang mi hi asi awn.
A hnuailam ah Steve in 2005 ah Stanford University ah a thusimmi asi. Stanford Report, June 14, 2005 'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says This is a prepared text of the Commencement address delivered by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, on June 12, 2005. http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html Video of the Commencement address. http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=UF8uR6Z6KLc I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories. The first story is about connecting the dots. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting. It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example: Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating. None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, it's likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later. Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over. I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle. My third story is about death. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something. Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now. This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept: No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. Thank you all very much.
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