2008 US Markect le Leitlun thlirvel

Tulai Wall Street Stock Markect crash thu thawn peh par in malte titi rak thawh sehla;
11/21/2008


Thutthimnak pakhat kan zoh hnik pei, USA um hrangah:


USA kan um tikah, a bik takin thlennak rei deuh pawl cu investment account kan nei cio ding a zum um. Cu pawl lakah, pension account, 401k, IRA, retirement account, tvp. Hivek account nei hmuahhmuah in tufang stock markect crash hin a hngawng theh ruangah theih tha mi a um. A tufang cu stocks, mutual fund, securities pawl hmuahhmuah a tla niam theh, cutikah account nei pawl khal sum neihzat (balance) a tla niam theh. Asinan theih tha zetmi le fimkhur tul mi a um. Sumtang (account balance) a tlak niam ruangah thinphang in cangsual lo ding a thupi zet. A hnuailam fund pathum thawn tahtthimnak sim hnik sehla;


Mizan (10 oct. 2008) vek asile New York Stock Markect ih Dwo in 678.91 (-7.33%) a hloh. (Dow, 8579.19, -678.91, -7.33% Oct. 9, 2008). Cun thutthimnakah, Best Buy stock nei tu pawl hrangah zoh sehla Best Buy Stock ,BBY kha share khat man cu Oct, 9,2008 ah $ 26.31/share asi ih share thawngkhat nei tu cun1000 share = $ 26310 a nei. Tuihlan Oct, 9, 2000 ahcun share khat ah $ 55.50 a rak si, (share thawngkhat nei tu hrangah (10, 09, 2000: $ 55.50 : 1000 shares = $ 55500) a rak si tikah a hloh zat cu $ 29190 asi. Cunvek thotho in mutual fund, AIM Energy Fund kha 9-Oct-08 ah $ 24.52/sh asi ih; 1000 shares = $ 24520. Cun Oct, 31, 2005 ah $ 40.01/share asi ih 1000 shares = $ 40010 a ti tikah hloh/sung (Lost) $ 15490 asi (divident le capital gain pawl rel tel loin). Share thawngkhat nei tu pa cun a share neih zat cu a hloh lo nan share khat man kha a tlak tikah a sum zate tang khal a tla ve tinak asi. Zocio khal 401k, retirement account, IRA, mutual fund, stocks, secutiries sum ret khawm pohpoh sun (lost) ttheh asi. Cucu mimal tin hnenah nasa ten tuar mi asi. American mi tampi anhai in an um. USA ah um in company le cozah ah hnatuan pawl siseh sumpai tipung dingin ret pawl siseh kan zaten a tam le a mal kan tel theh. Leitlun ramdang ziangtiang a hngawng ding tihi an zoh rero lai mi asi.


Fimkhur tul zetmi: Mi tampi pension account balance, 401k, IRA, mutual fund, college saving plan, tvp, account balance, sumtang a tla niam ttheh tikah mi tampi ziangtin tuah ding thei loin vava an tum. Upa pitar putar pawl mi tampi an um retmi a pung/tthang lawng ei in um pawl cu an harsa sinsin, a phung/thang lam si loin a tum lam tikah an nahai. AN sumzin ihta lak in ei ding an si thlang, an thihtiang an sumtang in a daih nawn lo ding an phan tikah an lung ngai zet. Curuangah sumtang mi laksuak a tul maw, tiah mi tampi anhai in an um. Ziangthawn kan tah tthim thei asile, lailam ah vok thau zet na vulh ih vansiat ah na vok thau sumsarih lai cu a rawl ei mi a ngaih loih a sung a dawk ciamco tikah ni hnih khat sungah a ttawl thek. Cutikah a ttawl laiah na that asile a thau lai ih a man hrekkhat tluk hman na ngah nawn lo ding. Na zuar khal le a thau lai ih man hrek tluk hman in an lo lei lo ding. Curuangah rawlthatha pek in a thi lo ding ti ruahsannak thawn zoh cuahco vek khi asi bik.


Stock Market thuanthu tawi:

http://www.hermes-press.com/wshist1.htm


Company pawlin an tuah mi stock zuarnak hmun hi stock market tiah an ko ih stock an zuar ih an lei awknak hi “stock exchange” tiah an ko. France ramah 11th century lai ah lothlo pawl thil le ri ai ah an tuah mi “stock” pawl a um thawk zo. A thilri thawn market ah zuar si loin thilri aiah cahnah (paper) in an tuah mi an rak zuar. Cuisun 13th century laiah Ghent and Amsterdam hmun pawl ah thilri aiah an tuah mi paper thawn stock thleng awknak, lei awknak a rak karhzai vivo. Cuticun Compnay cu mimal pakhat in a pumhlum in a nei si nawn loin stock lei tu pawl cun compnay neitu ah an cang ve, ih company a miat asile an rak miat ve ih a tlak siat asile stock nei tu pawl an tla se ve. Cutin 14th century hrawngah bank tuah tu pawl khalin “securities” an ti ih sum ai ah an hmanmi mimal hnenah an rak zuar thawk ih Veneti ah kumpi cozah tuah mi securities pawl mimal hnenah an rak zuar thawk. 1602 ah Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam Stock Exchange ah stock le bonds pawl an rak zuar thawk. Kum 1688 ah, a hmaisa bik, London Stock Exchange tiah London ah stock bazar, stock/bonds zuarnak le lei awknak hmun a rak thawk.


May 17, 1792 ah buttonwood thing hnuai ah stock zuar tu mi 24 pawl in lungkimnak kut an rak nam ih “Buttonwood Agreement” tiah an rak tuah thawk, cucu neta ah “New York Stock & Exchange Board”, tiah March 8, 1817 ah a hmin an run thleng. 19th century ah options contracts tla a rung um vivo.

Stock exchange hi leitlun ah tampi a um nan a hnuai lam ih 20 pawl hi leitlun ah a tumbik, sum an kawl zat in, ti ah kan sim thei (http://www.qqq-options-trading.com/articles/stock_market.asp).

1) NYSE –The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) hi leitlun ah stock market tumbik asi. 2) Tokyo Stock Exchange - The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), Tokyo, Japan ah a umih leitlun ah a pahnih nak a tumbik stock exchange asi. 3) NASDAQ - The NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system) hi USA stock market asi ih 1971 in din mi asi. US ah electronic screen based equity tumbik asi. Cun a dang pawl cu 4) London Stock Exchange 5) Hong Kong Stock Exchange 6) Toronto Stock Exchange 7) Frankfurt Stock Exchange 8) Shanghai Stock Exchange 9) Madrid Stock Exchange Australian Securities Exchange 10) Australian Securities Exchange 11) Swiss Exchange 12) Nordic Stock Exchange Group OMX 13) Milan Stock Exchange 14) Bombay Stock Exchange 15) Korea Exchange 16) São Paulo Stock Exchange 17) National Stock Exchange of India 18) Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange 19) Johannesburg Securities Exchange, le 20) Taiwan Stock Exchange, pawl tla an si.

Stock market pawl hi ziangtluk tiang an miat thei theu ti tatthimnak vun sim sehla, Major broker pawl record vek asile, a hnuailam vekhi a sang lam a miat theu mi asi. Aug, 2007, + 63%; May 2007, + 65%; Mar 2007 + 71%; Feb 2007, 83%, tvp, an si.



Stock Market History

Company pawlin an tuah mi stock zuarnak hmun hi stock market tiah an ko ih stock an zuar ih an lei awknak hi “stock exchange” tiah an ko. France ramah 11th century lai ah lothlo pawl thil le ri ai ah an tuah mi “stock” pawl a um thawk zo. A thilri thawn market ah zuar si loin thilri aiah cahnah (paper) in an tuah mi an rak zuar. Cuisun 13th century laiah Ghent and Amsterdam hmun pawl ah thilri aiah an tuah mi paper thawn stock thleng awknak, lei awknak a rak karhzai vivo. Cuticun Compnay cu mimal pakhat in a pumhlum in a nei si nawn loin stock lei tu pawl cun compnay neitu ah an cang ve, ih company a miat asile an rak miat ve ih a tlak siat asile stock nei tu pawl an tla se ve. Cutin 14th century hrawngah bank tuah tu pawl khalin “securities” an ti ih sum ai ah an hmanmi mimal hnenah an rak zuar thawk ih Veneti ah kumpi cozah tuah mi securities pawl mimal hnenah an rak zuar thawk. 1602 ah Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam Stock Exchange ah stock le bonds pawl an rak zuar thawk. Kum 1688 ah, a hmaisa bik, London Stock Exchange tiah London ah stock bazar, stock/bonds zuarnak le lei awknak hmun a rak thawk.


May 17, 1792 ah buttonwood thing hnuai ah stock zuar tu mi 24 pawl in lungkimnak kut an rak nam ih “Buttonwood Agreement” tiah an rak tuah thawk, cucu neta ah “New York Stock & Exchange Board”, tiah March 8, 1817 ah a hmin an run thleng. 19th century ah options contracts tla a rung um vivo.

Stock exchange hi leitlun ah tampi a um nan a hnuai lam ih 20 pawl hi leitlun ah a tumbik, sum an kawl zat in, ti ah kan sim thei (http://www.qqq-options-trading.com/articles/stock_market.asp).

1) NYSE –The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) hi leitlun ah stock market tumbik asi. 2) Tokyo Stock Exchange - The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), Tokyo, Japan ah a umih leitlun ah a pahnih nak a tumbik stock exchange asi. 3) NASDAQ - The NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system) hi USA stock market asi ih 1971 in din mi asi. US ah electronic screen based equity tumbik asi. Cun a dang pawl cu 4) London Stock Exchange 5) Hong Kong Stock Exchange 6) Toronto Stock Exchange 7) Frankfurt Stock Exchange 8) Shanghai Stock Exchange 9) Madrid Stock Exchange Australian Securities Exchange 10) Australian Securities Exchange 11) Swiss Exchange 12) Nordic Stock Exchange Group OMX 13) Milan Stock Exchange 14) Bombay Stock Exchange 15) Korea Exchange 16) São Paulo Stock Exchange 17) National Stock Exchange of India 18) Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange 19) Johannesburg Securities Exchange, le 20) Taiwan Stock Exchange, pawl tla an si.

Stock market pawl hi ziangtluk tiang an miat thei theu ti tatthimnak vun sim sehla, Major broker pawl record vek asile, a hnuailam vekhi a sang lam a miat theu mi asi. Aug, 2007, + 63%; May 2007, + 65%; Mar 2007 + 71%; Feb 2007, 83%, tvp, an si.

=-



Who's got the biggest stock exchange?

Terry from down under is trying to figure out whose stock market on his side of the globe is bigger: Australia or New Zealand? (Sounds like he may be trying to settle a bar bet.) When it comes to investing in global stock markets, size does matter. But it isn't always the most important consideration.

How much is the New Zealand stock market worth compared to the Australian market? Which stock market in Asia is worth the most (market capitalization in US$ terms)?

Terry V. -- Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

No worries, Terry. You Ozzies have the Kiwis beat hands down. According to the latest figures from the World Federation of Exchanges, the Australian Stock Exchange had a total market capitalization of $777.7 billion as of October, 2005 - up 15 percent from a year ago. Over in Wellington, the New Zealand Exchange reported a total market cap of $41.7 billion - up 9 percent. (On the other hand, if the Kiwis traded livestock along with their corporate stock, their exchange would be huge.)

Japan's two stock exchanges still dominate the Asia-Pacific region in terms of the total value of all the domestic stocks traded on those markets. The top spot goes to the Tokyo Stock Exchange, which has a combined market cap of just over $4 trillion, followed by the Osaka Stock Exchange, with a combined stock value of $2.6 trillion.

By comparison, the granddaddy of all stock markets, the New York Stock Exchange, had a total market cap of nearly $13 trillion as of October - up 10 percent. The Nasdaq - with $3.5 trillion in market cap - was up just 7 percent.

Smaller international exchanges can be much more volatile than older, better-established markets. The fastest growing Asian stock market for the 12 months ended in October, for example, was the tiny Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka (market cap $7.5 billion) which grew by 105 percent. That kind of rally is pretty tough to sustain: past results, as they say, are no guarantee of future performance.

And the economic growth of a given country may or may not translate into stock market gains. Despite mainland China's economic boom, stock investors in stocks listed there have gotten burned. The total value of all the stocks on the Shanghai Exchange - at $274 billion - is down 16 percent for the year ending in October. The once-hot Shenzhen Stock Exchange - worth $114 billion - is down nearly 20 percent. On the other hand, investors in the older, better-established companies listed on the Hong Kong Exchange have fared better: that exchange's market cap is up 28 percent to $982.



And the economic growth of a given country may or may not translate into stock market gains. Despite mainland China's economic boom, stock investors in stocks listed there have gotten burned. The total value of all the stocks on the Shanghai Exchange - at $274 billion - is down 16 percent for the year ending in October. The once-hot Shenzhen Stock Exchange - worth $114 billion - is down nearly 20 percent. On the other hand, investors in the older, better-established companies listed on the Hong Kong Exchange have fared better: that exchange's market cap is up 28 percent to $982

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_biggest_stock_exchange_in_the_world


The Nasdaq holds 25.1 percent of the LSE and is the biggest shareholder in the British company




Hnatuan hloh:


Himi website pakhat ( http://www.showusthejobs.com/jobfacts/) simdan vek asile a hnuailam vek hi US milesa pawl hnatuan thu hla tawi asi, an simmi hi za ah za a dik theh tinak cu asilonan tampi US dinhmun a lailang ko. US ramah nitin te milai 85,444 in hnatuan an hloh, ih 14.7 milion hi hnatuan nei lo, hnatuan duh khawp nei lo le hnatuan hawl rero lai an si. Milai 43.6 million in health insurance an nei lo (US ah si man, sibawi man, sizung kai man a khung tuk tikah health insurance hi lei, asilole cozah/hnatuannak company in tuahsuak asi theu. Milai 4,227 in bankruptcy in an file. Nitin te milai 12,878 hnatuannak ah hliam an tuar ih hnatuan nei nacing in milai 6.8 million pawl hi mi farah an si ringring. US “Cowboy Capitalism” ramah company luban, hotu, CEO pawlin minute 15 sungah an hlawh zat mi mi menmen kumkhat hlawh thawn a bang aw, ti asi.


CNNMOney.com in a sim vek asile September 2008 sungah milai 105,000 in hnatuan an hloh ti asi ih tuisum sungah hnatuan 605,000 tluk hloh asi zo. Unemployment rate hi 6.1% asi fawn. http://money.cnn.com/2008/10/01/news/economy/jobs_forecast/?postversion=200810011


---------

OIL:

2008 ah Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) member pawlin zenan an zuar man ah $ 1,084 an ngah ding tiah an ttuat cia ih 2009 ah $ 1084 an ngah ti in an sim cia. Cumi lakah Saudi Arabia in a ram bik a ngah dingih $ 1094 billion, OPEC member pawl ngah ding zate lak ihsin 29% tluk sum lut a ngah ding.



US in leiltun pumpuluk petroleum hman mi zate lak ih 10% tluk a suah ihi 24% tluk a hmang. Curuangah 14% tluk cu ramdang ihsin a leimi tinak asi. 58%, zakhat ah 58 tluk, US in petrolium a hman mi cu ramdang ihsin a lak lut mi asi. 2007 vek asile US in nikhat ah 20.7 million barrels tluk petroleum a hmang ringring ih leitlun ram hmuahhmuah lakah a hmang tam bik asi.





  • .



Annual Consumption

 

China

U.S.

Other

World

2000

4.797

19.701

52.217

76.715

2001

4.918

19.648

52.880

77.447

2002

5.162

19.762

53.170

78.093

2003

5.580

20.034

54.050

79.664

2004

6.438

20.732

55.236

82.405

2005

6.721

20.802

56.298

83.821

2006

7.201

20.687

57.061

84.950

2007

7.578

20.680

57.551

85.810

2008

8.017

19.845

58.275

86.137

2009

8.420

19.746

58.759

86.924


http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/OPEC_Revenues/Factsheet.html





Crude Oil and Total Petroleum Imports Top 15 Countries


July 2008 Import Highlights:  September 30, 2008

A hnuailam ram pawl lak ihsin ram pahnih, Canada le Saudi Arabia in nitin te crude oil (zenan a chian) 1.40 million barrel US ramsungah a zuar, phur lut ringring. A biktam US ramsungah Zenan zuar tu pawl cu, July 2008 vek asile, Canada (1.960 million barrels per day), Saudi Arabia (1.661 million barrels per day), Mexico (1.200 million barrels per day), Venezuela (1.187 million barrels per day), le Nigeria (0.741 million barrels per day). The rest of the top ten sources, in order, were Iraq (0.696 million barrels per day), Angola (0.640 million barrels per day), Brazil (0.241 million barrels per day), Algeria (0.232 million barrels per day), and Ecuador (0.226 million barrels per day). Crude oil nitin USA ah kuat mi kawm averaged 10.101 million barrels per day, July 2008, asi. Canada hi a tam bik asi ih nikhat ah 2.383 million barrels akuat.





The top sources of US crude oil imports for July were


Frame1

Frame2Note: The data in the tables above exclude oil imports into the U.S. territorie

http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/company_level_imports/current/import.html




Credit Markect:

US congress in credit marcket a siat mi tuahthatnak ding hrangah US $ 700 bliion suah dingin dan ah an tuah zo ih President Bush in kut a nam zo. Cuucu ziangsi a um zia? Hmakaht te ah $ 250 billion cu hman suah theih dingin a suah ih ni 45 sung ah Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson in plan duang fel dingin ruat asi. Bank caurau pawl neihmi leiba pawl a lei sak ding. Cutikah markect ah sum a tam dingih mipi in thinlungah money market an rinsan ngam asi le sum hmang in stock le in investment an tuah sal asile markect a nung sal ding ti ruahsannak a um. Asinan tufang dinhmun ah September 2008 thlakhat sung lawngah hnatuan 105,000 hloh an um tikah US mipi cu an thla a vai in an sum neih mi ziangtin an hmang ding ti an ruah a har zet. Mipi thinlung an-hai in sum an hmang duh lo, asile a buai zet lai thotho ding. An sum neihsun kha cash in an kut sungah a ret theh ih markect ah sumlut sumsuak a mal sinsin asile a buai sinsin thei. Curuangah congress ah democrat pawlin second stimulus package tuah dingin an tumtuah rero lai fawn. $ 700 billion sung ihsin sum tipunnnak ding hrangah ret mi sum hloh pawl (net lost) lak ihsin cozahin a pek sak ding tiah an ruat, March 14 2008 hlan ih rak lei mi securities pawl cozah in an sunzat a peksak ding tiah an zum.


US lawng si loin leitlun hmundangdang tiang financial crisis in a cim vivo ding an phang zet. Asian markets khalah the Nikkei Exchange, Japan -9.6% a tlaniam ih Australian All Ordinaries index -8% hnakih niam, South Korea's KOSPI - 4.3% in an tla niam theh. Cun Hong Kong's Hang Seng index 8% a tla niam ih Mumbai's BSE SENSEX 7.4% a tla niam fawn. Curuangah The Bank of Japan cun $45 billion financial markets ah a suah ih India central bank in $8.2 billion money market ah hman theih lawk dingin a suah ve. AN thla aphang nasa. 1990 lai ah Asean money market crash vek a suak sal lala lo hmanah leitlun pum huap pursum leilawnnak lam a siatsuah vivo ding an phang zet. Cuvek thotho in Europe ram pawl khalah European central banks pathum pawl in $120 billion market ah suah dingin thu an suah. The European bank khalin market ah sum um dingin le credit marcket tawp lo dingin Central Bank in $100 billion, the Bank of England $10 billion le Swiss National Bank $10 billion, ti in sum an suah cupco. Cu lawng si loin interate US a ti mal vekin Hong Kong Monetary Authority interest an ti mal ve.

British cozah in $87 billion cu bank tumbik pariat pawl hnenah hmanter dingin thua suah, cutin money market ah sum tawp lo dingin an cangvai nasa. Iceland in an ram ih bank tumbik pathum an kaihhrem, an control. Italian cozah in an bank ziangtin an runsuak ding tiah “rescue plan” an tuah rero lai. (The CNNmoney, First Published: October 9, 2008: 9:54 PM ET


Trade:



August trade deficit falls to $59.1B

Drop in oil imports helps slash trade gap by 3.5%, but imports from China soar to new record.



US in ramdang thawn pursum leilawnnak ah leiba a neih mi, Aug thla ah $ 59.1 billion ah a tla. Ramdang hnenah oil hrang sum a peksuak mi $ 43.7 billion July thla ah a thla, Aug thla ah $ 51 billion asi ih a thla niam zet. A zaten oil hrang sum peksuak mi $ 223.9 billion.

September thla export, ramdang ah zuar suak mi man ah $ 164.7 billion asi ih July thla ih zuar suak mi hnakin 2.4 % a tla niam. A asinan a tha lam ahruahsan ding a um in thiamsang pawlin an sim. Aug thla sungah China hnenah US in a leibat mi cu $ 25.3 billian asi, umzia cu China in USA ramah a thilsuah mi a zuar mi a tam sinsin tinak asi, US ram tuah mi China ramah zuar mi hnakin China tuah USA ramsungah zuar mi a tamsawn tinak asi. China tuah mi lakah toys, cellphones, thuamhnaw, games tipawl a tel.

Kumtin tade deficit hi $ 717.1 billion tluk asi. Aug thla sungah Canada hnenah trade deficit $ 7.4 billion a nei ih 10% a tla niam, ih European Union hnenah 38.5% in a tlan niamih $ 6.8 billion lawng leiba a nei.






US bank tlasia pawl,

Washington Mutual Bank & Washington Mutual Bank FSB (September 25, 2008), Ameribank (September 18, 2008), Silver State Bank (September 5, 2008), Integrity Bank (August 29, 2008), The Columbian Bank and Trust (August 22, 2008), First Priority Bank (August 1, 2008), First Heritage Bank July 25, 2008, First National Bank of Nevada July 25, 2008, IndyMac Bank July 11, 2008, First Integrity Bank, NA May 30, 2008, ANB Financial, NA May 9, 2008, Hume Bank March 7, 2008, Douglass National Bank January 25, 2008.





Kan dung nai te subprime mortgate ruangah sun mi pawl hi $300 billion ihsin $400 billion hrawng asi thei ti ah an zum. Asinan siatnak tumpi ngaingai thlen ding khawp cu asi hrih lo.


USA economic hi zoh asile America mipi (consumer) in sumpai a hmansuak mi pawl zoh asile USA cu a rak cak ngaingai lai asi ti a lang ter zet. Thuthimnakah, kan dung kum ah US in $9.5 trillion tluk an hmang ih Chinese pawl in $1 trillion le India in $650 billion an hmangih India le China kawm ih letruk tluk American consumer pawlin an hmang tinak asi (http://recession.org/library/where-is-the-economy-going)


USA economic a siat theh ta ding maw ti ahcun mi thiam pawlin an sim dan vek asile a ding suak sal thei ko ding an zum ko.


Is the American credit crisis like the Japanese banking crisis of the 1990s? No

What happened in South Korea shows that

economies can pick up again very fast. Their severe adjustments lasted just one year. Yet the Indonesian economy remained sluggish for five to seven years because [corrective policies were] too long in the making and too weak. The United States is the world's biggest economy, and one that's more complex than Thailand, South Korea or Indonesia. But the lessons are the same



http://recession.org/library/where-is-the-economy-going


Lawrence Summers - professor of economics at Harvard University and a managing director at D.E. Shaw & Co.

On industry regulation: I think we are going to need more regulation in certain areas of the finance industry




DRUG: rit theih si thawn pehpar in:

http://www.csdp.org/Updated: May 2007

---------------------------------------------------------------------

LA Times: July 5, 2008 in a sim vek asile, US in tuihlan kum 40 sung kimtin te rittheih si pawl donak ah $ 69 billion a hmang ringirng a zaten, $ 2.5 trillion tluk a hmang zo.



Thawng in ah milai 1.2 miiion an um ringring.


In Jial



There are more than 1.2 million people behind bars in the U.S.





1. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,

"[T]he value of the global illicit drug market for the year 2003

was estimated at US$13 bn [billion] at the production level,

at $94 bn at the wholesale level (taking seizures into account),

and at US$322bn based on retail prices and taking seizures and other

losses into account. This indicates that despite seizures and losses,

the value of the drugs increase substantially as they move from producer to consumer."


Source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),

World Drug Report 2005 (Vienna, Austria: UNODC, June 2005), p. 127.


According to ONDCP, the $18.822 Billion spent by the federal

government on the drug war in 2002 breaks down as follows:



2. "If compared to global licit exports (US$7,503 bn in 2003)

US:c in 1999, federal

expenditures on control of illegal drugs surpassed $17 billion;

combined expenditures by federal, state, and local governments

exceeded $30 billion. What is more, the nation's so-called 'drug

war' is a protracted one. The country has spent roughly this amount

annually throughout the 1990s."


Source: National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences,

"Informing America's Policy on Illegal Drugs: What We Don't Know

Keeps Hurting Us" (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001),

p. 1.




A tuldt movie:


According to the 2001 Forbes data the annual income distribution is like this:

Adult Video

$500 million to $1.8 billion

Internet

$1 billion

Magazines

$1 billion

Pay-per-view

$128 million

Cellphones

$30 million[18]

.. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pornography_in_the_United_States



.that pornography consumption can be as mood altering and as addictive as narcotics? (Richard Drake, assistant professor at Brigham Young University College of Nursing) In fact, some studies have indicated that pornography can have the same effect on the brain as cocaine. Images can be permanently "burned" into the memory by epinephrine, a chemical in the brain.

...that according to Nielson NetRatings, 17.5 million people visited porn sites in January 2000? (U.S. News & World Report, 3/27/2000)

...that there are more outlets for hard-core pornography in this country than there are McDonalds restaurants?

...that rape statistics are proportionately higher in those states with higher pornography sales and lower in those states with lower pornography sales?

...that cyberporn sales - including videos and accessories ordered online - accounted for 8% of 1999's $18 billion E-commerce pie? (U.S. News & World Report, 3/27/2000) That's nearly $5.25 for every man, woman, and child in the United States!

...that boys ages 12-17 are one of the largest consumers of pornography and pornographers target them for that reason? If the pornographers can arrange for the young person to become addicted, then a steady flow of income is assured.

(Information received from Enough Is Enough, Morality In Media, and National Coalition For The Protection of Children and Families.)

http://www.firesofdarkness.com/pornography_addiction.htm

\


LA Times: This is the U.S. on drugs

Only cops and crooks have benefited from $2.5 trillion spent fighting trafficking.

By David W. Fleming and James P. Gray
July 5, 2008



The United States' so-called war on drugs brings to mind the old saying that if you find yourself trapped in a deep hole, stop digging. Yet, last week, the Senate approved an aid package to combat drug trafficking in Mexico and Central America, with a record $400 million going to Mexico and $65 million to Central America.



The United States has been spending $69 billion a year worldwide for the last 40 years, for a total of $2.5 trillion, on drug prohibition -- with little to show for it. Is anyone actually benefiting from this war? Six groups come to mind.


Forces of Colombia obtain over $300,000,000 from illegal drugs


In Jial



There are more than 1.2 million people behind bars in the U.S.





The economic loss from hurricane Katrina was estimated at $89 billion. The damage from the California fires came in at a moderate $2 billion while the damage in the south is still being assessed but is widely expected to be under $10 billion. Today, with over 6000 homes in distress, the estimated loss from these defaulted loans is quickly approaching $1.5 trillion. While these homes will eventually be sold hence offsetting this ridiculously high figure, they are not expected to fetch half their market value because they were bought when the market was heavily, one might argue fraudulently inflated. The scary reality is this is the first wave; the alt a and primes are on the way. Americans are being rendered homeless while perfectly good homes sit uninhabited.

There was a massive fraud that occurred in the last 5 years when the subprime market was in its prime. Cities as well as county planning commissions are most to blame for encouraging and permitting the home builders and developers to flood the market with luxurious and unaffordable homes at the expense of the affordable and family friendly homes. New subdivisions sprung up in orchards and farmlands and in the case of Nevada and Arizona homes grew up in the deserts with home size averaging 2800 square feet, a luxury most of us dreamt of but could not afford. The above mentioned authorities have the obligation of ensuring that mega development projects take into consideration the plight of the average man as well as the poor and not just cater for the rich. In the last 5 years this City and County officials failed their respective citizens in this regard and should lead the charge on imposing a moratorium to prevent foreclosures which ultimately lead to evictions as well as vandalism, a sore sight in any neighborhood. Both the Federal and State legislators failed their respective citizens by not acting to slow down the greed driven exploitation of Americans by the banks. Both these august bodies have the economic data readily available to them that clearly states the average income in each state, congressional district and constituency. Rather than gloat over the fact that the new developments were beautifying their respective geopolitical bases, they should have really acted to check the wanton fraud that was going on. When you have burger-flippers at McDonalds buying $½ million homes, and in some cases two or three at a time, just because the banks are looking at their credit reports and relying on their stated incomes, and doing very little if anything at all to verify the buyer’s ability to keep their obligations then there is a big problem. Everyone was in on it, from the home buyer, to the realtor showing the home, to the loan officer preparing the loan applications, to the brokers brokering the loans, to the underwrites at the banks and above all, the heads of the banks who also have access to the average incomes of all the states in the union. Indeed the scenario was so bad that after identifying a home, people were literally talked out of buying within their range to buying what the matrices said they would qualify for based on their credit reports. In most cases, their incomes were immaterial for they were asked to sign blank statements and the loan officers would fill out the rest for them. This is the biggest fraud in history and should be mitigated as that. Anything else is an insult to our intelligence.

So bad was this fraud that those who had paid off their mortgages woke up one morning to realize that they were sitting on a lot of money in equity. This coupled with the bombardment of refinance offers received in the mail and the ease of getting credit and unprecedented amounts of money without actually showing the ability to repay it, suckered many hardworking American home owners to make the deal with the devil and refinance their homes and now are faced with the resetting interests and possibility of loosing the homes they had come to love. This is a disaster of unproportional magnitude. This is equivalent to 50 cat 5 hurricanes hitting each state in the union simultaneously. This is bad. To add insult to injury, the job migration that began in the 90s and escalated in the last 5 years when Americans were really amassing all these mortgage debts, set us up for a hostile take over by those who masquerade as friends and yet take pride and joy in bleeding us at every opportune. Indeed they find pleasure in squeezing us as is evidenced by the OPEC which increases or decreases the amount of oil in the market by the snap of their fingers effectively determining the cost per barrel of oil.

The school of thought that is of the opinion that we are systematically loosing our country to the foreigners is increasingly gaining credibility especially with every major cash influx into an ailing bank. The theory goes further to say that just like the terrorists used our planes to hit us on 911, so are these foreigners using our economy against us to take away our country from us. We must never forget that some countries took offense in the Louisiana purchase of 1869 and would love a shot at repeating it. The Government should be very wary of the sovereign investment funds especially those coming from the not so friendly Arabian and Asian Countries. The Chinese, Saudis, Qatari, Kuwaiti and UAE have several trillion dollars ser aside for investing in the US; these governments have noticed a limp in our gait and are literally rushing for our jugular. If these religious fanatics are squeezing our balls with the oil in their countries, what will they do when they take over our country? Are they going to institute Sharia? Will we actually see the President being sworn in on the Koran by 2016?

I’m neither a racist, a fear monger, nor a pessimist; nevertheless this school of thought is gaining credibility by the day and until I hear otherwise, you may need a caterpillar to move me from it. Unless the Government does something dramatic to mitigate the housing disaster, then nothing else really makes a lot of sense at this point. Of course this is just an informed opinion, you can form yours.

Subprime lending

(also known as B-paper, near-prime, or second chance lending) is the practice of making loans to borrowers who do not qualify for the best market interest rates because of their deficient credit history. The phrase also refers to banknotes taken on property that cannot be sold on the primary market, including loans on certain types of investment properties and certain types of self-employed individuals.

Subprime lending is risky for both lenders and borrowers due to the combination of high interest rates, poor credit history, and adverse financial situations usually associated with subprime applicants. A subprime loan is offered at a rate higher than A-paper loans due to the increased risk. Subprime lending encompasses a variety of credit instruments, including subprime mortgages, subprime car loans, and subprime credit cards, among others. The term "subprime" refers to the credit status of the borrower (being less than ideal), not the interest rate on the loan itself.

Definition


While there is no official credit profile that describes a subprime borrower, most in the United States have a credit score below 723. Fannie Mae has lending guidelines for what it considers to be "prime" borrowers on conforming loans. Their standard provides a good comparison between those who are "prime borrowers" and those who are "subprime borrowers." Prime borrowers have a credit score above 620 (credit scores are between 350 and 850 with a median in the U.S. of 678 and a mean of 723), a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) no greater than 75% (meaning that no more than 75% of net income pays for housing and other debt), and a combined loan to value ratio of 90%, meaning that the borrower is paying a 10% downpayment. Any borrower seeking a loan with less than those criteria is a subprime borrower by Fannie Mae standards.


  • interest-only mortgages, which allow borrowers to pay only interest for a period of time (typically 5–10 years);

  • "pick a payment" loans, for which borrowers choose their monthly payment (full payment, interest only, or a minimum payment which may be lower than the payment required to reduce the balance of the loan);

  • and initial fixed rate mortgages that quickly convert to variable rates.


This last class of mortgages has grown particularly popular among subprime lenders since the 1990s. Common lending vehicles within this group include the "2-28 loan", which offers a low initial interest rate that stays fixed for two years after which the loan resets to a higher adjustable rate for the remaining life of the loan, in this case 28 years. The new interest rate is typically set at some margin over an index, for example, 5% over a 12-month LIBOR. Variations on the "2-28" include the "3-27" and the "5-25".

Subprime credit cards

To avoid the initial hit of higher mortgage payments, most subprime borrowers take out adjustable-rate mortgages (or ARMs) that give them a lower initial interest rate. But with potential annual adjustments of 2% or more per year, these loans can end up charging much more. So a $500,000 loan at a 4% interest rate for 30 years equates to a payment of about $2,400 a month. But the same loan at 10% for 27 years (after the adjustable period ends) equates to a payment of $4,470. A 6-percentage-point increase in the rate caused slightly more than an 85% increase in the payment.


The value of U.S. subprime mortgages was estimated at $1.3 trillion as of March 2007, with over 7.5 million first-lien subprime mortgages outstanding. Approximately 16% of subprime loans with adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) were 90-days delinquent or in foreclosure proceedings as of October 2007, roughly triple the rate of 2005. By January of 2008, the delinquency rate had risen to 21%. A total of nearly 447,000 U.S. housing units were subject to some sort of foreclosure action from July to September 2007, including those with prime, alt-A and subprime loans. This is nearly double the 223,000 properties in the year-ago period and 34% higher than the 333,000 in the prior quarter. The estimated value of subprime adjustable-rate mortages (ARM) resetting at higher interest rates is U.S. $400 billion for 2007 and $500 billion for 2008. Reset activity is expected to increase to a monthly peak in March 2008 of nearly $100 billion, before declining. An average of 450,000 subprime ARM are scheduled to undergo their first rate increase each quarter in 2008.


Impact on stock markets


On July 19, 2007, the Dow Jones Industrial Average hit a record high, closing above 14,000 for the first time. By August 15, the Dow had dropped below 13,000 and the S&P 500 had crossed into negative territory year-to-date. Similar drops occurred in virtually every market in the world, with Brazil and Korea being hard-hit. Large daily drops became common, with, for example, the KOSPI dropping about 7% in one day, although 2007's largest daily drop by the S&P 500 in the U.S. was in February, a result of the subprime crisis.

Mortgage lenders and home builders fared terribly, but losses cut across sectors, with some of the worst-hit industries, such as metals & mining companies, having only the vaguest connection with lending or mortgages


Many banks, mortgage lenders, real estate investment trusts (REIT), and hedge funds suffered significant losses as a result of mortgage payment defaults or mortgage asset devaluation. As of January 15, 2008 financial institutions had recognized subprime-related losses or writedowns exceeding U.S. $102 billion.


Impact on minorities


There is a disproportionate level of foreclosures in some minority neighborhoods.

About 46% of Hispanics and 55% of blacks who obtained mortgages in 2005 got higher-cost loans, compared with about 17% of whites and Asians, according to Federal Reserve data.


Financial analysts predict that the subprime mortgage collapse will result in earnings reductions for large Wall Street investment banks trading in mortgage-backed securities, especially Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley.


The Bear Stearns funds once had over $20 billion of assets, but lost billions of dollars on securities backed by subprime mortgages. H&R Block reported that it made a quarterly loss of $677 million on discontinued operations, which included subprime lender Option One, as well as writedowns, loss provisions on mortgage loans and the lower prices available for mortgages in the secondary market for mortgages. The units net asset value fell 21% to $1.1 billion as of April 30 2007. The head of the mortgage industry consulting firm Wakefield Co. warned, "This is going to be a meltdown of unparalleled proportions. Billions will be lost." Bear Stearns pledged up to US$3.2 billion in loans on 22 June 2007 to bail out one of its hedge funds that was collapsing because of bad bets on


Alt-A mortgage problems


Subprime and Alt-A (including "stated income" or "liar's loans" which are basically loans made to home buyers without the verification of borrowers' incomes; home buyers tend to overstate their incomes in order to get the loan amounts they desire to purchase their dream homes, thus called the "liar's loans") loans account for about 21 percent of loans outstanding and 39 percent of mortgages made in 2006. In April 2007, financial problems similar to the subprime mortgages began to appear with Alt-A loans made to homeowners who were thought to be less risk


y. Foreclosure rates increase


The 30-year mortgage rates increased by more than a half a percentage point to 6.74 percent during May–June 2007 , affecting borrowers with the best credit just as a crackdown in subprime lending standards limits the pool of qualified buyers. The national median home price is poised for its first annual decline since the Great Depression, and the NAR reported that supply of unsold homes is at a record 4.2 million. Goldman Sachs and Bear Stearns, respectively the world's largest securities firm and largest underwriter of mortgage-backed securities in 2006, said in June 2007 that rising foreclosures reduced their earnings and the loss of billions from bad investments in the subprime market imperiled the solvency of several hedge funds. Mark Kiesel, executive vice president of a California-based Pacific Investment Management Co. said,


It's a blood bath. … We're talking about a two- to three-year downturn that will take a whole host of characters with it, from job creation to consumer confidence. Eventually it will take the stock market and corporate profit.

According to Donald Burnette of Knight Mortgage Company in Florida, one of the states hit hardest by the bursting housing bubble, the corresponding loss in equity from the drop in housing values has caused new problems. "It is keeping even borrowers with good credit and solid resourses from refinancing to better terms. Even with tighter restrictions on ALT A and the dissappearance of most subprime programs, their are many borrowers who would qualify as "A" borrowers who can't qualify to refinance as they no longer have the equity in their homes that they had in 2005 or 2006. They will have to wait for the market to recover to refinance to the terms they deserve."
Source: wikipedia

Though on separate paths, the gains have been impressive. “The new policies have led to rapid economic development. China’s real per capita income has grown an average of 8.4% a year since 1995, climbing to $4,766. India’s 5% average annual growth has raised per capita income to $2,534,” Cox and Alm write.


October 9, 2008, 4:50 pm

Schwarzenegger: California May Not Need Emergency Funds After All

In a letter to U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson Thursday, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said a $750 million bond sale in Massachusetts this week, as well as recent actions by the federal government — including last week’s passage of a $700 billion financial bailout bill — “appear to be improving liquidity” in his state. Schwarzenegger’s letter comes less than a week after he first wrote to the Treasury saying that California might need up to $7 billion in short-term financing from the federal government to avert an imminent cash shortfall. Here, a copy of Thursday’s letter:

Dear Mr. Secretary,


Bailt out:


The only guarantee offered by this bailout is that an attempt to salvage the economy will be made; whether it will succeed and the degree of success is a commitment the Treasury Secretary, Henry Paulsen has refused to make. A grim-faced President Bush acknowledged this risk to taxpayers when he declared, "The risk of not acting would be far higher." Presently, "there is roughly $6.84 Trillion in bank deposits. $2.60 Trillion of that is uninsured. There is only $53 billion in FDIC insurance to cover $6.84 Trillion in bank deposits. Of the $6.84 Trillion in bank deposits, the total cash on hand at banks is $273.7 Billion." (Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis) The risk of taking the wrong action, is worse than that of not acting. We need to understand the fact that we are past the point of no return. All those who call themselves Conservatives and are opposed to any and all Government interventions need to understand that what is at stake here is not the economy, rather their identity and their way of life. The existence of the Union as we know it, USA, is under threat. When foreign nationals loaded with SWF, bailout our banks by pumping in liquidity by the billions of dollars, they are in essence buying a piece of America. What we consider worthless paper, represents a foreclosed home which in part represents a part of America. When foreigners continue to buy all these foreclosed homes, then at some point, they will own a sizeable chunk of the nation. With deregulation running wild, and in this open market system, they will be able to align all their holdings into certain states, essentially giving them ownership of the state. So now the question I have for my fellow Conservatives is this, which state do you want to give up in the union?


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